Data collection and analysis as well as data processing concerning different issues, objectives and players is part of the core capabilities of the ZSW-department systems analysis. The ZSW disposes a reliable data basis, which has been established, maintained and developed since decades. On that page, the ZSW publishes data on renewables energy sources and electromobility as well. Finally, national and international annual data on stock and registration of electric vehicles provides a global view of the electromobility.

The ZSW evaluates continously data on stock as well as on new registrations of battery-electric vehicles (BEV) and other electric vehicles (such as Plug-in Hybrid electric vehicles, PHEV and vehicles with range extender).

The development of electric-based mobility in Germany and other countries around the world, as well as the development ordered by energy source can be taken from the tables below. Data on sales of different models completes the whole review.

Contact

Dipl.-Volksw. Andreas Püttner

+49 711 78 70-268

E-Mail

Employee profile

// Global EV stock

by selected countries

	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Belgium	103,100	173,200	269,600	462,000	653,100
China	5,008,500	8,253,500	14,638,700	23,401,400	31,400,000
Danmark	61,580	144,500	217,600	332,200	486,400
Germany*	588,730	1,184,200	1,877,550	2,330,440	2,618,990
Finnland	55,870	100,900	150,700	222,300	285,100
France	470,300	756,400	1,103,000	1,592,000	2,051,600
Italy	99,260	235,700	332,100	461,500	567,500
Japan	293,100	336,200	431,700	569,600	666,100
Canada	200,000	282,100	399,200	573,500	828,200
Netherlands	289,500	395,600	535,100	740,400	966,900
Norway	480,000	631,600	791,200	891,800	1,014,300
Austria	59,050	105,700	152,700	214,900	231,800
Portugal	56,260	85,000	119,400	184,400	254,500
Sweden	184,000	308,100	450,500	584,900	671,800
Switzerland	86,470	140,300	174,800	237,100	303,400
Spain	88,540	153,900	233,900	353,000	469,000
South Korea	136,600	252,900	360,000	519,000	666,000
UK	370,800	636,400	1,089,200	1,536,900	2,082,000
USA	1,773,200	2,431,800	3,413,500	4,885,900	6,432,300
Rest of World	452,000	757,200	1,113,200	1,973,800	3,173,800

Total	10,856,860	17,365,200	27,853,650	42,067,040	55,822,790

// Global cumulative EV registrations

by manufacturers (selection)

	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
BYD	916,500	1,510,200	3,308,600	6,333,000	10,558,300
Tesla	1,384,600	2,320,800	3,634,700	5,443,300	7,339,900
VW	779,000	1,458,200	2,290,000	3,314,200	4,329,000
SAIC	584,100	1,201,800	2,389,400	3,170,000	4,160,400
Geely	373,200	585,200	1,191,300	2,015,900	3,122,500
BMW	612,200	856,800	1,290,600	1,857,100	2,450,300
Hyundai	395,800	692,100	1,078,900	1,577,700	1,997,200
Mercedes	305,140	525,540	859,040	1,260,940	1,647,340
Stellantis	201,300	481,500	889,400	1,351,700	1,594,700
GAC Group	107,600	230,400	519,400	1,013,500	1,405,600

// Global cumulative EV registrations

by models (selection)

	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Tesla Model Y	79,700	490,200	1,244,700	2,456,300	3,613,800
Tesla Model 3	812,900	1,313,600	1,806,200	2,334,300	3,000,000
Hongguang Mini EV	119,300	545,800	1,099,900	1,311,800	1,597,100
BYD Song PHEV	109,700	218,500	629,500	1,166,200	1,592,700
BYD Qin PHEV	158,600	272,300	467,600	795,000	1,380,300
BYD Dolphin	0	29,600	235,000	603,100	808,900
BYD Seagull	0	0	0	280,200	759,500
BYD Atto 3	0	0	1,900	424,500	742,800
Volkswagen ID.4	4,800	124,500	298,500	510,700	680,200
Nissan Leaf	490,000	554,200	604,500	627,100	648,500

// Global EV registrations *

by selected countries

	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Belgium	46,390	70,590	96,900	193,700	194,300
China	1,246,000	3,334,000	6,548,000	9,047,000	11,250,000
Danmark	32,470	65,380	57,270	83,090	101,100
Germany*	394,550	681,400	832,650	699,940	572,510
Finnland	17,640	30,670	31,410	49,220	36,730
France	194,700	316,000	346,900	491,900	464,700
Italy	59,970	136,900	117,500	136,900	118,700
Japan	29,350	43,920	96,590	140,700	102,900
Canada	54,350	86,030	123,600	184,600	271,000
Netherlands	95,910	116,200	147,200	222,500	193,000
Norway	108,200	157,400	161,200	123,600	124,800
Austria	23,610	47,990	47,430	64,580	61,550
Portugal	19,960	28,920	34,840	65,980	72,430
Sweden	96,050	138,000	161,600	173,200	166,100
Switzerland	34,190	53,820	58,320	76,020	67,720
Spain	41,850	68,000	83,370	123,900	123,300
South Korea	55,320	116,400	176,300	174,500	147,000
UK	175,300	305,300	368,600	456,000	549,100
USA	326,900	664,500	996,200	1,506,300	1,623,200
Rest of World	141,400	305,200	356,000	860,000	1,200,000

Total	3,194,110	6,766,620	10,841,880	14,873,630	17,440,140

// Global EV registrations

by manufacturers (selection)

	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
BYD	179,800	593,700	1,798,400	3,024,400	4,225,300
Tesla	499,600	936,200	1,313,900	1,808,600	1,896,600
Geely	143,100	212,000	606,100	824,600	1,106,600
VW	421,600	679,200	831,800	1,024,200	1,014,800
SAIC	268,800	617,700	1,187,600	780,600	990,400
BMW	192,600	244,600	433,800	566,500	593,200
Changan	24,700	76,400	166,200	343,900	560,500
Li Xiang	32,600	90,500	133,200	366,500	500,500
Seres	0	0	78,100	103,700	423,500
Hyundai	165,700	296,300	386,800	498,800	419,500

// Global EV registrations

by models (selection)

	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Tesla Model Y	79,700	410,500	754,500	1,211,600	1,157,300
Tesla Model 3	362,800	500,700	492,600	528,100	665,400
BYD Qin PHEV	4,700	113,700	195,300	327,400	585,200
BYD Seagull	0	0	0	280,200	479,300
BYD Seal U-DM PHEV	0	0	0	43,000	430,300
BYD Song PHEV	21,200	108,800	411,000	536,700	426,300
BYD Atto3	0	0	1,900	422,600	318,300
Hongguang Mini	119,300	426,500	554,100	211,900	285,400
BYD Destroyer 05 PHEV	0	0	62,200	92,000	263,600
BYD Seal 06 DM PHEV	0	0	0	0	236,500

Sources:

Own calculations ZSW according to Kraftfahrtbundesamt, Insideevs.com, EV Sales, CleanTechnica.com, Cox Automotive, electrive.net, Norsk Elbilforening, OFV, Avere France, IEA, ACEA, Automobile Business Association Japan, Department for Transport UK, Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), Gasgoo – China Automotive News, China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland, Bil Sweden, Statistics Canada, Driving, Electric Autonomy Canada, auto-schweiz, Bundesamt für Statistik Schweiz, Forococheselectricos, AEDIVE, ANFAC, Motor Internet, Statistik Austria, Yonhapnews, Newspim, Electimes, Newstree, Heydealer, Business Post, Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes – IMT, Auto Informa, UVE, Pplware, Observador, Standvirtual, FDM, Dansk Elbil Alliance, De Danske Bilimportører, Statistics Denmark, Statbel, Febiac, Autoalan Tiedotuskeskus, Tesla, Volkswagen Group, Mercedes-Benz Group, BYD, BMW Group, EVsmartBlog, European Alternative Fuels Obervatory, Business AM, Autopost Korea, The Korea Herald, Korea Automobile Manufacturers Association, Automobile Club d’Italia, InfobuildEnergia, Motus-E, Unione Nazionale Rappresentanti Autoveicoli Esteri, Electrive.net, EU-EVs, Open EV Charts.

// EV stock

by vehicle category

	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Mini	53,839	129,565	198,687	238,369	244,602
Small cars	114,077	182,679	233,212	249,239	250,423
Compact class cars	124,834	217,919	315,037	369,799	403,722
Medium sized cars	81,792	154,837	223,222	262,542	279,652
Upper medium cars	32,891	49,809	67,437	79,524	115,227
Luxury class	17,676	24,795	33,683	43,229	48,103
Vans	7,874	17,962	28,372	29,839	32,154
Utilities	3,238	5,859	14,106	26,271	32,589
SUV	93,149	263,410	548,209	788,073	945,697
Sports cars	1,786	1,761	2,171	2,751	3,155
Off-road vehicles	51,745	126,787	204,654	229,645	253,600
Others	5,833	8,819	8,757	11,156	10,062

BEV total	309,083	618,460	1,013,009	1,408,681	1,651,643
PHEV total	279,651	565,742	864,538	921,756	967,343

// Stock of other EV

by vehicle category

	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Motorcycles	15,143	18,847	60,651	61,649	59,298
Busses, thereof	730	1,295	1,907	2,699	3,545
- Trolleybusses	74	75	77	79	81
Utility vehic., thereof	33,830	45,953	65,010	83,226	97,640
- Trucks	32,392	44,213	61,299	79,452	92,903
- Tractors	633	715	874	1,266	1,950
- Others	805	1,025	2,837	2,508	2,787

Total (incl. cars)	638,437	1,250,297	2,005,115	2,478,011	2,779,469

For inf. purpose:
Motorc. Insur.sticker	184,967	265,362	351,857	431,993	506,155
Pedelecs	7.908	9.755	11.742	13.563	15.313

// EV registrations

by models (selection)

	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total BEV , thereof	194,163	355,961	470,559	524,219	380,609
- Tesla Model Y	0	4,400	35,426	45,818	29,896
- VW ID.4, ID.5	2,400	12,734	24,847	36,353	21,611
- Skoda Enyaq	0	13,026	12,184	23,498	25,262
- Fiat 500e	872	12,516	29,635	22,608	7,615
- VW ID.3	14,493	26,693	23,286	22,270	20,101
- Audi Q4	0	4,470	12,406	18,061	12,871

Total PHEV, thereof	200,389	325,438	362,093	175,724	191,905
- Mercedes GLC350e	10,458	17,211	6,834	11,335	10,734
- Mercedes C350e	9,066	3,531	6,493	11,155	6,704
- Ford Kuga	6,304	16,434	28,410	11,050	10,190
- Seat Formentor	10	8,377	17,671	6,649	5,668
- Seat Leon	3,304	13,383	8,283	5,856	6,066
- BMW 330e	6,783	10,277	12,763	5,073	5,275

// Registrations of other EV

by vehicle category

	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Motorcycles	3,421	4,098	33,687	16,945	6,821
Busses, thereof	372	595	646	835	876
- Trolleybusses	2	2	3	2	2
Utility vehic., thereof	9,746	13,838	20,192	23,096	18,751
- Trucks	9,473	13,560	18,399	21,821	17,284
- Tractors	83	86	158	431	865
- Others	190	192	1,635	844	602

Total (incl. cars)	408,091	699,930	887,177	740,819	598,962

For inf. purpose:
Motorc. Insur.sticker	65,602	88,999	94,960	87,070	80,579
Pedelecs	1,939,200	1,988,500	2,188,600	2,087,400	2,087,400

Sources:

Own calculations ZSW according to German Federal Motor Transport Authority, ZIV Zweirad-Industrie-Verband, EV Sales, EV Volumes.

// EV stock

by vehicle category

	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Motorcycles	2,670	3,146	7,064	8,649	8,677
Total BEV	54,250	105,964	165,383	229,556	268,123
Total PHEV	51,831	99,081	142,901	153,917	162,319
Busses	84	115	154	244	314
Utility vehic., thereof	2,869	3,760	5,415	6,865	8,069
- Trucks	2,634	3,485	4,996	6,419	7,489
- Tractors	128	136	160	214	306
- Others	107	139	259	232	274

Total (incl. cars)	111,704	212,066	320,917	399,231	447,502

For inf. purpose:
Motorc. Insur.sticker	20,117	26,446	33,014	39,222	44,967
Pedelecs	1.056	1.304	1.570	1.816	2.055

// EV registrations

by vehicle category

	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Motorcycles	495	578	3,537	2,791	979
Total BEV	32,879	59,165	71,328	84,491	66,479
Total PHEV	36,951	57,362	57,578	34,558	39,770
Busses	16	35	38	99	75
Utility vehic., thereof	601	1,118	1,636	1,842	1,562
- Trucks	576	1,081	1,476	1,732	1,366
- Tractors	8	10	25	64	138
- Others	17	27	135	46	58

Total (incl. cars)	70,942	118,258	134,117	123,781	108,865

For inf. purpose:
Motorc. Insur.sticker	10,100	13,700	14,600	13,400	12,400
Pedelecs	258,900	265,800	292,700	279,600	280,200

Sources:

Own calculations ZSW according to German Federal Motor Transport Authority, ZIV Zweirad-Industrie-Verband.

_{* Imports of used vehicles are not included in the countries' new registrations in order to avoid double counting. These vehicles are included in the respective stocks.}

Contact

// Global EV stock

// Global cumulative EV registrations

// Global cumulative EV registrations

// Global EV registrations *

// Global EV registrations

// Global EV registrations

// EV stock

// Stock of other EV

// EV registrations

// Registrations of other EV

// EV stock

// EV registrations

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