Data collection and analysis as well as data processing concerning different issues, objectives and players is part of the core capabilities of the ZSW-department systems analysis. The ZSW disposes a reliable data basis, which has been established, maintained and developed since decades. On that page, the ZSW publishes data on renewables energy sources and electromobility as well. The tables on gross electricity generation as well as installed capacity in Germany, set up in cooperation with the German Association of Energy and Water Industries (BDEW), are being updated monthly. Finally, national and international annual data on stock and registration of electric vehicles provides a global view of the electromobility.

The ZSW evaluates continously data on stock as well as on new registrations of battery-electric vehicles (BEV) and other electric vehicles (such as Plug-in Hybrid electric vehicles, PHEV). Additionally, the ZSW is also evaluating current data on renewables' based electricity generation as well as installed capacity in Germany in cooperation with the German Association on Electricity and Water Industries (BDEW).

The development of electric-based mobility in Germany and other countries around the world, as well as the development ordered by energy source can be taken from the tables below. Data on sales of different models completes the whole review.

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Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Nieder

+49 711 78 70-289

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Dipl.-Volksw. Andreas Püttner

+49 711 78 70-268

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// Global EV stock

by selected countries

	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Belgium	43,710	60,690	102,900	173,500	270,400
China	2,610,000	3,810,000	5,008,500	8,253,500	14,638,700
Danmark	13,400	22,760	55,120	120,190	176,700
Germany*	150,150	238,660	588,730	1,162,200	1,841,630
Finnland	16,030	29,720	55,870	100,900	150,700
France	206,100	275,600	470,300	786,300	1,103,000
Italy	22,980	39,540	99,260	235,700	332,100
Japan	236,300	263,800	293,100	337,000	433,600
Canada	93,090	148,000	200,000	282,100	399,200
Netherlands	141,300	205,900	292,200	390,400	529,100
Norway	291,500	376,700	480,000	631,600	791,200
Austria	26,540	37,390	59,050	105,710	152,700
Portugal	20,390	36,400	56,350	85,270	119,400
Sweden	68,720	100,900	184,000	322,000	450,500
Switzerland	35,220	52,690	86,470	140,300	174,800
Spain	40,140	55,810	95,370	160,700	233,900
South Korea	60,560	96,710	136,600	252,900	360,000
UK	171,800	244,200	418,800	722,000	1,000,400
USA	1,123,400	1,450,000	1,772,500	2,380,000	3,438,500
Rest of World	224,400	310,500	451,900	757,100	1,113,100

Total	5,595,730	7,855,970	10,907,020	17,399,370	27,709,630

// Global cumulative EV registrations

by manufacturers (selection)

	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Tesla	516,600	885,000	1,384,600	2,320,800	3,634,600
BYD	517,300	736,700	916,500	1,510,200	3,308,400
SAIC	189,200	315,300	583,900	1,193,500	2,373,100
VW	260,900	358,000	779,600	1,453,400	2,285,200
BMW	291,500	414,500	607,100	840,400	1,274,400
Geely	164,500	230,100	370,700	581,300	1,187,300
Hyundai	130,600	230,100	395,900	692,100	1,076,200
Stellantis	71,700	81,800	199,500	474,400	873,500
Mercedes	106,840	142,140	305,140	517,440	836,600
Renault	161,500	216,100	350,300	537,800	737,400

// Global cumulative EV registrations

by models (selection)

	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Tesla Model 3	147,600	450,100	812,900	1,313,600	1,806,200
Tesla Model Y	0	0	79,700	490,200	1,244,800
Hongguang Mini EV	0	0	119,300	545,800	1,099,800
BYD Song PHEV	70,200	88,500	109,700	218,500	629,600
Nissan Leaf	375,700	439,100	490,600	554,800	607,900
BYD Qin PHEV	136,600	153,900	158,600	272,300	467,700
Renault Zoe	127,900	174,200	277,100	354,600	387,500
Tesla Model S	255,700	283,900	308,700	328,900	363,900
BYD Yuan EV	35,700	103,500	119,600	161,000	363,300
Chery eQ	90,100	129,500	168,900	245,900	341,600

// Global EV registrations

by selected countries

	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Belgium	13,480	21,310	46,390	70,590	96,900
China	1,256,000	1,204,000	1,246,000	3,334,000	6,548,000
Danmark	4,670	9,410	32,470	65,380	57,270
Germany*	67,480	108,520	394,550	657,820	815,640
Finnland	8,640	13,690	26,160	45,040	31,410
France	53,750	69,470	194,700	316,000	346,900
Italy	10,730	17,120	59,970	136,900	117,500
Japan	49,750	38,900	29,350	43,920	96,590
Canada	44,280	56,170	54,350	86,030	123,600
Netherlands	27,970	67,520	88,340	98,260	112,500
Norway	85,190	85,250	108,200	157,300	161,200
Austria	9,020	11,400	23,610	47,990	47,430
Portugal	10,710	16,000	19,960	28,920	34,840
Sweden	29,150	41,780	96,050	138,040	161,600
Switzerland	9,620	17,630	34,200	53,820	58,320
Spain	13,890	17,470	41,850	68,000	83,370
South Korea	59,850	36,150	39,840	116,400	176,300
UK	57,740	72,830	175,300	305,300	368,600
USA	361,300	329,500	322,400	607,600	999,700
Rest of World	92,800	86,100	141,400	305,200	356,000

Total	2,266,020	2,320,220	3,175,090	6,682,510	10,793,670

// Global EV registrations

by manufacturers (selection)

	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
BYD	215,800	219,400	179,800	593,700	1,798,300
Tesla	238,900	368,400	499,600	936,200	1,313,900
SAIC	108,000	126,100	268,600	609,600	1,179,400
VW	65,800	97,100	421,600	673,800	831,800
Geely	70,200	65,600	140,600	210,600	606,100
BMW	106,300	123,000	192,600	233,300	433,800
Stellantis	16,900	10,060	117,700	274,900	399,300
Hyundai	67,300	99,500	165,800	296,200	384,100
Mercedes	27,920	35,290	163,000	212,300	319,200
GAC Group	9,000	36,540	62,050	122,800	289,000

// Global EV registrations

by models (selection)

	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Tesla Model Y	0	0	79,700	410,500	754,500
Hongguang Mini EV	0	0	119,300	426,500	554,100
Tesla Model 3	145,800	302,500	362,800	500,700	492,600
BYD Song PHEV	39,300	18,300	21,200	108,800	411,000
BYD Dolphin	0	0	0	29,600	205,400
BYD Yuan EV	35,700	67,800	16,100	41,400	202,300
BYD Qin PHEV	47,400	17,300	4,700	113,700	195,300
SAIC MG ZS EV	0	18,800	35,400	29,500	189,800
SAIC MG 5	0	0	0	0	186,400
Volkswagen ID.4	0	0	4,800	119,700	174,000

Sources:

Own calculations ZSW according to German Federal Motor Transport Authority, Hybridcars.com, Insideevs.com, EV Sales, CleanTechnica.com, Cox Automotive, electrive.net, Norsk Elbilforening, OFV, Avere France, IEA, ACEA, Department for Transport UK, Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), Gasgoo, Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland, Bil Sweden, GoodCarBadCar, Electric Mobility Canada, Statistics Canada, Electric Autonomy Canada, Green Car Reports, auto-schweiz, Bundesamt für Statistik Schweiz, Forococheselectricos, AEDIVE, Statistik Austria, Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes – IMT, Auto Informa, FDM, Dansk Elbil Alliance, De Danske Bilimportører, Statbel, Febiac, Autoalan Tiedotuskeskus, Argonne National Laboratory, Tesla, CNET Japan, AutoCharts, European Alternative Fuels Obervatory, M&A Online, Open EV Charts, Business AM, Japan Automobile Dealers Association, the japan times, Toyokeizai Online, China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, Tesmanian, Autopost Korea, The Korea Herald, Korea Automobile Manufacturers Association, Energy Newspaper, Today Energy, Le Moniteur Automobile, EU-EVs, Automobile Club d’Italia, InfobuildEnergia, Motus-E, Unione Nazionale Rappresentanti Autoveicoli Esteri.

// EV stock

by vehicle category

	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022**
Mini	19,485	24,538	54,015	129,580	195,349
Small cars	38,056	59,338	113,867	182,625	233,637
Compact class cars	42,179	54,378	124,006	216,332	316,593
Medium sized cars	9,051	23,411	80,287	150,861	216,121
Upper medium cars	5,178	14,212	34,521	46,809	59,764
Luxury class	10,277	14,014	19,005	26,177	34,907
Vans	2,231	2,865	7,809	17,737	24,548
Utilities	700	1,795	3,100	5,523	13,592
SUV	12,976	29,055	102,008	271,206	567,057
Sports cars	1,472	1,687	1,896	1,897	2,172
Off-road vehicles	6,267	10,128	43,376	104,909	171,388
Others	2,276	3,240	4,842	8,543	6,497

BEV total	83,175	136,617	309,083	618,460	1,013,009
PHEV total	66,973	102,045	279,651	543,742	828,623

// Stock of other EV

by vehicle category

	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022**
Motorcycles	10,207	12,147	15,143	18,847	60,651
Busses, thereof	229	386	730	1,295	1,907
- Trolleybusses	69	72	74	75	77
Utility vehic., thereof	18,586	25,587	33,830	45,953	65,010
- Trucks	17,611	24,418	32,392	44,213	61,299
- Tractors	471	560	633	715	874
- Others	504	609	805	1,025	2,837

Total (incl. cars)	179,170	276,782	638,437	1,228,297	1,969,200

For inf. purpose:
Motorc. Insur.sticker	90,453	127,534	184,967	257,606	309,203
Pedelecs	4.331	5.419	7.029	8.619	10.554

// EV registrations

by models (selection)

	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022**
Total BEV , thereof	36,062	63,281	194,163	355,961	470,559
- Tesla Model Y	0	0	0	4,400	35,426
- Tesla Model 3	0	9,013	15,202	35,262	33,841
- Fiat 500e	0	0	872	12,516	29,635
- VW ID.4	0	0	2,400	12,734	24,847
- VW ID.3	0	0	14,493	26,693	23,286
- Hyundai Kona	381	3,521	14,008	17,240	17,029

Total PHEV, thereof	31,418	45,242	200,389	301,857	345,084
- Ford Kuga	0	0	6,304	16,434	28,410
- Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross	0	0	0	4,417	18,852
- Seat Formentor	0	0	0	8,377	17,671
- BMW 330e	336	1,636	6,783	10,277	12,763
- Hyundai Tucson	0	0	0	5,264	10,296
- Audi A3 e-tron	1,682	69	7,540	10,280	10,271

// Registrations of other EV

by vehicle category

	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022**
Motorcycles	1,154	2,296	3,421	4,098	33,687
Busses, thereof	45	180	372	595	646
- Trolleybusses	1	3	2	2	3
Utility vehic., thereof	6,345	7,381	9,746	13,838	20,192
- Trucks	6,199	7,203	9,473	13,560	18,399
- Tractors	65	81	83	86	158
- Others	81	97	190	192	1,635

Total (incl. cars)	75,024	118,380	408,091	676,349	870,168

For inf. purpose:
Motorc. Insur.sticker	15,337	43,912	65,602	80,413	56,575
Pedelecs	974,100	1,349,400	1,939,200	1,988,500	2,404,500

Sources:

Own calculations ZSW according to German Federal Motor Transport Authority, ZIV Zweirad-Industrie-Verband, EV Sales, EV Volumes.

// EV stock

by vehicle category

	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022**
Motorcycles	1,887	2,209	2,670	3,146	7,064
Total BEV	15,998	24,863	54,250	105,964	165,383
Total PHEV	12,706	19,050	51,831	99,081	142,896
Busses	42	74	84	115	154
Utility vehic., thereof	1,588	2,323	2,869	3,760	5,415
- Trucks	1,400	2,114	2,634	3,485	4,996
- Tractors	116	123	128	136	160
- Others	72	86	107	139	259

Total (incl. cars)	32,221	48,519	111,704	212,066	320,912

For inf. purpose:
Motorc. Insur.sticker	11,297	15,219	20,117	25,391	29,718
Pedelecs	0.577	0.723	0.938	1.152	1.411

// EV registrations

by vehicle category

	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022**
Motorcycles	178	353	495	578	3,537
Total BEV	5,806	10,223	32,879	59,165	71,328
Total PHEV	5,480	8,140	36,951	57,362	57,578
Busses	13	37	16	35	38
Utility vehic., thereof	489	793	601	1,118	1,636
- Trucks	468	767	576	1,081	1,476
- Tractors	12	10	8	10	25
- Others	9	16	17	27	135

Total (incl. cars)	11,966	19,546	70,942	118,258	134,117

For inf. purpose:
Motorc. Insur.sticker	2,366	6,751	10,100	12,400	8,700
Pedelecs	129,900	180,100	258,900	265,800	314,800

Sources:

Own calculations ZSW according to German Federal Motor Transport Authority, ZIV Zweirad-Industrie-Verband.

_{* rounded figures}
_{** Data is provisional,}_{reference period including December 2022}

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// Global EV stock

// Global cumulative EV registrations

// Global cumulative EV registrations

// Global EV registrations

// Global EV registrations

// Global EV registrations

// EV stock

// Stock of other EV

// EV registrations

// Registrations of other EV

// EV stock

// EV registrations

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